When applying for a loan a person needs to have a credit report issued by a credit bureau. This credit bureau is an organization that tracks down the credit history of an individual as well as any related information connected with the person in question. In order for a government to sustain its financial needs credit bureaus are created to effectively manage credit risks. This is the reason why there is an increase in the creation of credit bureaus around the world. Aside from the credit reports these credit bureaus have other functions. There are three major credit reporting agencies that are present in the United States these are: Equifax, Experian and TransUnion, they are tasked by the Federal Government to handle the credit records of consumers, and issue credit report to interested parties such as financial institutions.
These are a list of their functions:
- Collection and Updating of Credit Information
Credit bureaus gather complete information regarding individual’s personal information as well as credit activities. The usual information that they gather contains the person’s identification details, his employment background, his payment records and public records information. Basically they keep a record of everything about the individual. They are also tasked to do updating in case the person has transferred to another job, or place of residence. In case the person files for bankruptcy or perform other credit related activities they keep a record of it all. There are cases when people are arrested or sued so the credit bureau has this information on their files too. - Computation of Credit Scores
- Credit bureaus use a specialize software that tabulates the credit rating of each consumer. The credit score that it gives is very important since lenders access these files to help them decide whether to approved a consumer’s credit line or turn them down. Credit (FICO) scores range from 350 to 850. If your rating is 720 or higher the lending institution will tagged you as a trustworthy borrower. Your personal credit score is determined by your latest payment history for the past two years. TransUnion determines the credit score through a set of factors. They usually get information on how you pay your loans, how much money you owe, length of time when you opened an account, different types of credit that you use, and your available credits.
- Provide Credit Information to Financial Institutions
For people who wants to ask for a bank loan the credit information provided by the credit bureau can help these financial institutions decide whether to grant a loan or not. - Respond to Consumer Disputes
The credit bureau is tasked by the Federal Government to help the consumer settle their disputes and complaints. The credit bureau is obliged to conduct an investigation in order to settle these disputes and to make the needed updates in the consumer’s credit file. It is a common fact that sometimes typographical errors can be made by either the creditor or the credit bureau. The investigation that this credit bureau makes usually takes a maximum of 30 days and the consumer should be sent a response to their dispute within this period. If the specific bureau has found validity to the person’s claim he needs to inform the other two credit bureaus in order for them to update their records.
It is wise to get a copy of these credit reports annually in order to check it for accuracy. List down any set of items that you found that is inconsistent or misleading. Sometimes some people see this credit reports as potentially harmful but if view positively the credit reports provided by these credit bureau can help the people manage their finances better, help them not to fall into debt traps and help them improve their credit scores so that they would have more options in the future, if ever they decide to file for a loan.
Consumers must take note also that each of the three credit bureaus operate separately from the other so it is advisable to get copies( one from each) from each of them separately then make a comparison. As a consumer, under the Fair Credit Reporting Act you have your specific rights especially when you believe that you are a victim of an unfair credit report.
Bankruptcy does lead to a crippling situation. Assets are more likely to get washed out and debts will still haunt you years after. Next, you will observe that after bankruptcy proceedings your credit standing drops to God knows how low. But hey enough with lingering on your dread, it’s time to pick yourself up from the slump your in. Think your bankruptcy as a major reboot, a fresh start to rebuild and to live wisely. There are ways to get oneself credit repaired after bankruptcy. It all takes a major unlearning of bad habits and a few learning of good ones.
Not everybody who says that they will help you will really do. People who are claiming to help you with your credit have their own personal agendas so it would be wise not to listen to them if they say that you should dispute everything on your credit report. At first this would look like sound advice but later on you will realize that if you do this you will do more harm than good to your future credit. You will be surprise on how many enemies you will gain in the credit world by a simple action as disputing everything.
In 1968, TransUnion was created as the parent holding company of Union Tank Car Company, a rail car leasing company. They started as collecting manual business intelligence information about consumers. In, 1969 after purchasing Credit Bureau of Cook County (CBCC) a credit reporting agency was born by the name of TransUnion. After they acquire CBCC, they began to replace the accounts receivable data with automated tape-to-disc transfer, which cut the cost and saved the time in updating consumer files by leaps and bounds.
Equifax Inc. is the largest credit bureau in the United States. This company provides consumer information for businesses and consumers. The credit score that it gives is the basis of whether the company would extend its credit to any prospective lenders. Although majority of its revenue (73%) comes from the United States they still want to expand their services worldwide. The demand for Equifax services are very high because of the housing boom and low interest rates that necessitates the need for credit score and background checking.
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